India Patent Cases
2,823 decisions indexed
Page 93 of 95 · 2,823 total
National Research Development Corporation v.Malwa Metal Powder Pvt. Ltd.
The dispute concerned the payment of royalties for a process patented by CECRI and licensed to M/s. Metalika Ratlam (later assigned to Malwa Metal Powder Pvt. Ltd.). The respondent ceased royalty payments in 1978, leading to legal action by the petitioner under Section 20 of the Arbitration Act. The court ultimately dismissed the petition on the grounds that it was time-barred.
Gold Seal Engineering Product Pvt. Ltd. v.Hindustan Manufacturers And Others
The plaintiffs filed a suit seeking permanent injunctions against the defendants for alleged infringement of their registered trademarks ('Gold Star', 'Seal') and copyright. The defendants challenged the court's jurisdiction, arguing that the natural forum was Calcutta, as the defendants operated there.
Essar Gujarat Ltd. v.Collector Of Customs (Preventive)
Essar Gujarat Ltd. imported a second-hand plant from West Germany to produce Sponge Iron. The Collector of Customs sought to enhance the declared transaction value by including various payments made to collaborators and patent holders, such as Midrex International for process rights. Essar challenged this addition before the Tribunal.
Thomson Brandt v.The Controller Of Patents And Designs
Thomson Brandt appealed the rejection of its patent application (No. 342/Del/SO) for a process involving pacifying a gaseous medium using a boron pacifying aerosol. The appellant argued that the Controller misdirected himself by failing to consider Section 5 of the Patents Act, 1970, and incorrectly assumed that only processes resulting in tangible products could be patented.
The Proctor And Gamble Company v.Christian Hoden (India) Private Ltd.
The Proctor And Gamble Company filed a suit alleging infringement of its copyrighted package design and passing off related to the trademark 'Always', used for sanitary napkins. The defendants countered by asserting their established goodwill under the 'Comfit' brand and arguing that P&G lacked any reputation in India, especially since their products had not entered the Indian market. The Madras High Court upheld the lower court's decision, dismissing P&G's appeals.
R. Kannan And Others v.Indchem Electronics Ltd.
The dispute involved allegations that the respondent company pirated technical know-how, designs, and bill of materials related to computer peripherals (Alpha Numeric Terminals, Colour Graphic Terminals) developed by the plaintiff. The court considered an appeal against a preliminary order which suspended an interim injunction, allowing manufacturing but prohibiting marketing until expert opinion was obtained. The High Court ultimately dismissed the appeal, holding that the interim order did not meet the definition of a 'judgment' under Clause 15.
Scooters India Ltd. v.Java Hind Industries Ltd.
Scooters India Ltd. appealed a decision by the Deputy Controller of Patents and Designs Bombay which dismissed its opposition notice against a patent granted to Java Hind Industries Ltd. The core legal issue before the Delhi High Court was whether it had jurisdiction to hear this appeal, given that the original application and order were related to the Bombay Patent Office.
John Richard Brady And Ors. v.Chemical Process Equipments P. Ltd. And ...
The plaintiffs alleged that the defendants were manufacturing machines ('pushti') that substantially imitated their patented/copyrighted Fodder Production Unit (FPU) and misappropriated confidential technical drawings, designs, and know-how. The plaintiffs sought an ad interim injunction to restrain this infringement and breach of confidence.
N.V. Philips Gloeilempenfabrieken Bindhhoven, Holland v.Commissioner Of Income-Tax (No. 1)
This case involved a dispute over whether payments received by N.V. Philips from an Indian company for providing technical knowledge regarding Vitamin D manufacturing constituted a technical assistance fee or royalty. The core issue revolved around the nature of the agreement, which granted exclusive use of confidential processes and information to the Indian company under strict secrecy terms. The court ultimately held that because the process was treated as an exclusive secret property by Philips, the payment bore the character of royalty.
Asim Gadighar v.Abdul Aziz S/O Lal Mohd Khureshi
The plaintiff filed a suit seeking declaration that the defendant could not use or copy the trade name and copyright of 'Azeem Gadi Ghar', along with permanent injunctions. The defendant challenged the jurisdiction of the District Court, arguing that passing off actions belonged exclusively to the Civil Judge (Junior Division).
Fabcon, Corporation Incorporated v.Industrial Engineering Corporation
Fabcon Corporation challenged an order rejecting its application to transfer a suit to the High Court. Fabcon claimed infringement of Patent No. 140164 and sought permanent injunctions. The defendant argued that the patent was invalid, leading Fabcon to argue this constituted a counterclaim for revocation under Section 104 of the Patents Act, 1970.
Monsanto Company By Their Patent Agent, De Penning and Depen v.Coramandal Indag Products (P) Ltd.
Monsanto challenged Coramandal Indag Products for infringing its patents related to herbicide formulations containing 'Butachlor'. The respondent argued that the patents were liable to be revoked under various sections of the Patents Act, 1970. The Supreme Court ultimately held that Butachlor was publicly known and the process of emulsification was common knowledge, thus revoking the patent.
Amar Soap Factory v.Public Gram Udyog Samiti
Amar Soap Factory filed a suit seeking perpetual injunction against Public Gram Udyog Samiti for alleged infringement of its copyrighted artistic wrapper and passing off using the similar trade mark 'Talwar Marka'. The court examined claims regarding both copyright protection and trademark rights. Ultimately, while the plaintiff succeeded in obtaining a permanent injunction protecting their registered copyright, the claim for rendition of accounts was dismissed due to the long usage by both parties.
Madura Coats Limited And Ors. v.Chetan Dev
The suit was filed by Chetan Dev against Madura Coats Limited seeking a declaration that the alleged infringement threats were unjustifiable and an injunction to stop them. The trial court decreed the suit, finding no infringement. On appeal, the High Court clarified that since damages were not claimed, the scope of the suit was limited only to whether the threats were justifiable. It found the threats unjustified.
Guest Keen Williams Ltd. v.Controller Of Patents & Designs
The petitioner applied for a patent for a rail clip adapter. The respondent (RDSO) filed an opposition based on prior public knowledge and use. The petitioner challenged the Deputy Controller's rejection of his application to introduce further evidence and cross-examine witnesses, arguing that the opposing affidavit was inadmissible. The High Court ultimately rejected the petition, upholding the Controller's discretionary power.
Albright And Wilson Ltd. v.Income-Tax Officer
The dispute concerned whether the consideration received by Albright And Wilson Ltd. from selling its technical know-how and two Indian patents to an Indian company was taxable under Capital Gains provisions. The Income Tax Officer initially taxed the amount, but the Tribunal ultimately held that since the asset had a cost (though difficult to determine), the transfer attracted capital gains liability.
Press Metal Corporation Limited v.Noshir Sorabji Pochkhanawalla And Anr.
The petitioners appealed against an order by the Assistant Controller of Patents and Designs that dismissed their opposition to a patent grant. The core dispute centered on whether the muffler silencer improvement was novel, non-obvious, and adequately described in the application. The High Court found the Controller's approach erroneous, sustaining all grounds of opposition.
Anup Engineering Ltd. v.The Controller Of Patents Office
Anup Engineering Ltd. challenged the refusal by the Controller of Patents Office (Respondent No. 1) to accept its opposition application against a patent filed by Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. (Respondent No. 3) for 'metal bellows'. The petitioner argued that it had a statutory right under Section 25 of the Patents Act, 1970, to be heard before the grant of any patent.
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Of ... v.Controller Of Patents, Government Of ...
The petitioner applied to rectify Patent No. 139978, arguing that the compound Chlorothio-N-Phthalimide should be granted a 14-year patent term instead of the 7 years fixed by the Controller. The respondent argued that the compound is a drug and that the application was barred by limitation.
Eova Ball Bearing Industry v.Mico Ball Bearing
The Delhi High Court granted an interim injunction in favor of Eova Ball Bearing Industry against Mico Ball Bearing, finding that the defendants were engaging in passing off and copyright infringement. The court noted that while both parties used similar cartons for their steel balls, the defendant's design was too close to the plaintiff's registered artistic carton ('NOVA'). Given the strong resemblance and the potential for consumer confusion among illiterate purchasers, the court ruled that the balance of convenience favored the plaintiffs, preventing irreparable injury.
Surendra Lal Mahendra v.Jain Glazers And Ors.
The plaintiff sought an ad interim injunction against the defendants for allegedly infringing his 'Laminating Apparatus' patent (No. 143964). The defendants contested the claim, arguing that the patent lacked novelty and inventive step as it was already known globally, citing Morane Maxibond machines. The court ultimately vacated the ex parte injunction but directed the defendants to maintain status quo.
Income-Tax Officer And Ors. v.Shriram Bearings Ltd.
The Revenue challenged the High Court's decision regarding the taxability of payments made by Shriram Bearings Ltd. (an Indian company) to Nippon Soike Kabushiki Kaisha (N.S.K., a Japanese non-resident) for the purchase of trade secrets and technical know-how related to roller bearings. The court ruled that the transaction of selling trade secrets alone did not establish a 'business connection' in India, thus holding the payment was not taxable.
National Research Development Corporation of India v.The Delhi Cloth & General Mills Co. Ltd.
The plaintiff, National Research Development Corporation of India, sought a temporary injunction against the defendants for infringing its Patent No. 138571 concerning TSIA. The defendants challenged the patent's validity and denied infringement. The court found that the plaintiff was the rightful assignee and that the defendants were aware of the patent and had negotiated for a license, thus confirming the injunction.
J.N. Electricals (India) v.President Electricals
J.N. Electricals sued President Electricals for infringing their registered design of an electric toaster, passing off, and copyright piracy of their promotional pamphlets. The court found that the defendant's toaster was deceptively similar to the plaintiff's registered design, and the defendants had outrightly copied the plaintiffs' pamphlet word-for-word.
Biswanath Prasad Radhey Shyam v.Hindustan Metal Industries
Hindustan Metal Industries obtained a patent for an improved method/device for manufacturing utensils. Biswanath Prasad Radhey Shyam challenged this patent, arguing it lacked novelty and inventive step. The Supreme Court ultimately held that the patented machine was merely a 'workshop improvement' based on old knowledge, rendering the patent invalid.
R. Prakash v.Chowdhary Plastic Works
The plaintiff held Patent No. 125113 of 1970 for a method of producing printed film discs and viewers. The suit was filed alleging infringement, leading to an injunction being granted against the defendant. The court found that the defendant willfully disobeyed this injunction by continuing to manufacture and sell infringing goods.
R. Prakash v.Chowdri Plastic Works
The plaintiff held Patent No. 125113 of 1970 for a method of producing a printed film disc and viewer. The plaintiff filed suit alleging infringement, leading to an injunction being granted against the defendant. Despite this order, the defendant continued manufacturing and selling infringing goods, leading to proceedings for disobedience.
Aluminium Company Of America v.Joint Controller Of Patents & Designs
The appellant filed an application for a patent relating to solid lobular Aluminium Chloride produced via desublimation. The Controller objected that the invention was not patentable under Section 5(b) because it involved a chemical process. The Calcutta High Court upheld this objection, ruling that since the substance is obtained through a larger chemical manufacturing process (chlorination of alumina), the final physical step of desublimation cannot be considered separately for patentability.
Jayant Vitamins Ltd. v.Sarabhai M. Chemicals P. Ltd.
The Commission initiated an inquiry into a 'sale of know-how' agreement between Sarabhai M. Chemicals P. Ltd. and E. Merck A.G., which was brought to its notice by Jayant Vitamins Ltd. The core dispute centered on Clause 9 of a subsequent agreement, which restricted the second respondent (E.M.) from manufacturing or selling certain 'LISTED ITEMS' in India.
Shantilal Paramshankar Joshi v.Themis Distributors (P.) Limited
The plaintiff, a sole proprietor, claimed to be the inventor of a patented 'combined closure and dropper' device. He sued several defendants for infringing this patent. The court found that the plaintiff was the true and first inventor and ruled in favor of the plaintiff regarding infringement claims, while also dismissing appeals related to costs.
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