India Patent Cases
2,823 decisions indexed
Page 89 of 95 · 2,823 total
New Hope Food Industries (P) Limited v.Pioneer Bakeries (P) Limited
The Madras High Court allowed the appeals filed by New Hope Food Industries, granting an interlocutory injunction against Pioneer Bakeries. The court found that New Hope had established strong prima facie evidence regarding trademark infringement ('MILKA') and copyright violation concerning its 'MILKA WONDER CAKE' brand and packaging. This decision allows New Hope to protect its market reputation while mandating the company to deposit Rs. 20 lakhs annually into the suit for the duration of the litigation.
Garware-Wall Ropes Ltd. v.A.I. Chopra And Anr.
The plaintiff filed a suit seeking a declaration that the defendant was not entitled to manufacture or sell products patented by the plaintiff (GSWR and Spiral Lock Systems), along with a perpetual injunction. The dispute centered on whether the defendant's actions constituted patent infringement despite contractual stipulations regarding royalty and indemnity.
Dhanpat Seth And Ors. v.Nil Kamal Plastic Crates Ltd.
The plaintiffs appealed against the rejection of their interim relief application seeking to restrain the defendant from infringing Patent No. 195917, which covered a plastic Kilta device for hauling agricultural produce. The defendant argued that the patent was fraudulently obtained and that the invention was merely an old traditional product (Kilta).
Hind Mosaic And Cement Works v.Shree Sahjanand Trading Corporation
Plaintiffs filed a civil suit alleging that defendants were infringing their patent (No. 203004) related to pipes and fittings, seeking an interim injunction. The defendant counter-claimed for the revocation of the same patent. After examining the prima facie case, the court found no basis for sustaining the patent and a strong case for its revocation, leading to the vacation of the temporary injunction.
Hindustan Lever Limited v.Mr. Lalit Wadhwa And Anr.
Hindustan Lever Limited filed a suit alleging infringement of its valid patent (No. 198316) concerning a gravity fed water purification system by defendants, including those marketing 'Forbes Aquasure'. The court addressed preliminary objections raised by the defendants seeking rejection of the plaint and deletion of certain parties. While rejecting the plea that the plaint lacked a cause of action, the court allowed the request to delete one defendant, finding him neither necessary nor proper for the civil suit.
Novartis AG v.Union of India
Novartis AG challenged the constitutional validity and TRIPS compliance of Section 3(d) of the Patents Act, 1970 (as amended in 2005), arguing it was vague and arbitrary. The petitioner sought a declaration that the section was unconstitutional and requested permission to allow a specific patent application.
Novartis Ag v.Union Of India (Uoi)
Novartis challenged the constitutional validity of Section 3(d) of the Patents Act, 1970, arguing it violated both Article 14 and international obligations under TRIPS. The court examined the amended section which restricts patentability for new forms of known substances unless they enhance efficacy. Ultimately, the court held that the amended section was not violative of Article 14.
Lucky Chemical Industry & 3 v.Rajnikant Devidas Shroff & 2
Lucky Chemical Industry & 3 appealed a judgment passed by the Additional District Judge in Special Civil Suit No.1 of 2003. The original suit was filed by Rajnikant Devidas Shroff and United Phosphorus Limited, claiming infringement of Patent No. 172459 related to Phosphorus Pentachloride production. The trial court had partly allowed the suit, granting a perpetual injunction.
Fdc Limited (and others) v.Sanjeev Khandelwal Prem Niwas (and others)
This Civil Revision Petition challenged the grant of an ex parte ad-interim injunction by the trial court against several pharmaceutical companies. The petitioners argued that the injunction was arbitrary, as they were based outside the jurisdiction and no substantive evidence of infringement had been considered. The Madras High Court suspended the interim order, emphasizing that such a drastic relief requires elaborate oral and documentary evidence from both sides before judicial scrutiny.
Cadbury India Limited And Ors. v.Neeraj Food Products
The Delhi High Court granted an interlocutory injunction in favor of Cadbury India Limited against Neeraj Food Products, finding a prima facie case of trademark infringement and copyright violation. The court held that the defendant's use of 'JAMES BOND' was phonetically and visually confusingly similar to Cadbury's registered mark 'GEMS', leading to a high likelihood of deceiving unwary purchasers. Furthermore, the packaging adopted by the defendant was deemed a substantial imitation of Cadbury's distinctive pillow packs, constituting both copyright infringement and passing off.
Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research v.Goodman Drug House (P.) Ltd.
The dispute arose from an agreement between C.S.I.R./I.I.P. and Goodman Drug House for converting Menthone to Menthol using proprietary technology. When the project failed to yield results, Goodman sought damages through arbitration. The High Court upheld the District Judge's decision, dismissing the appeal against the arbitral award.
Bilcare Limited v.The Supreme Industries Ltd.
Bilcare Limited filed suits against The Supreme Industries Ltd. alleging infringement of its patented metallized PVC film used in pharmaceutical packaging. Bilcare sought a temporary injunction to restrain the respondents from manufacturing or selling the infringing product. However, the Delhi High Court dismissed the appeals filed by Bilcare, upholding the trial court's decision. The court found that the essential conditions for granting an injunction—prima facie case, balance of convenience, and irreparable loss—leaned in favor of the respondents.
Bilcare Limited v.Amartara Private Limited
Bilcare Limited filed a patent infringement suit against Amartara Private Limited regarding a metallized packaging film protected by Indian Patent No. 197823. The plaintiff sought to continue an interim ex parte injunction, but the court found that the balance of convenience favored the defendant. Given that the patent was recently granted and faced pending post-grant opposition proceedings, the court vacated the initial injunction. Instead, it mandated the defendant to maintain sales accounts for the duration of the suit.
National Research And Development v.Chrome International
This case involved an appeal challenging an arbitration award concerning non-payment of royalties by Chrome International to National Research And Development Corporation. The core dispute centered on whether the claim for unpaid royalty was time-barred, given that payments were due twice yearly.
Speaking Roses International Inc. v.Controller-General Of Patents And Anr.
The Petitioners applied for a patent for a method of providing an image on organic products (flowers). The Controller-General rejected the application, citing Section 3(j) exclusion and lack of inventive step. The Bombay High Court overturned this rejection, finding that the mechanical process was outside the scope of biological exclusions and demonstrated sufficient novelty compared to prior art.
Aia Engineering Pvt. Ltd. v.Bharat Dand And Ors.
Aia Engineering Pvt. Ltd. filed a suit alleging that the defendants illegally accessed and used its proprietary trade secrets related to high chromium grinding media and Duocast rollers, technologies initially acquired from Magotteaux S.A. The plaintiff sought an interim injunction against the alleged infringement. The Gujarat High Court dismissed the appeal, finding no statutory protection for the plaintiff and concluding that at the interlocutory stage, there was insufficient evidence to prove the defendants obtained the trade secrets through the named individuals.
Bilcare Limited v.M/S.The Supreme Industries Limited
The suit was filed by Bilcare Limited seeking a permanent injunction against M/S. The Supreme Industries Limited for infringing registered patent number 197823, which covered 'metallized' film used in pharmaceutical packaging. The court examined the technical evidence and found that the plaintiff failed to establish a prima facie case of infringement.
Bilcare Limited v.M/s.Associated Capsules Private Limited
Bilcare Limited filed a suit seeking permanent injunction against M/s.Associated Capsules Private Limited for infringing its registered patent (No. 197823) related to 'metallized' film used in pharmaceutical packaging. The court examined the validity and infringement claims, ultimately finding that the plaintiff failed to establish a prima facie case.
Kerala Ayurveda Limited v.State Of Kerala
The petitioner sought permission from various state departments, including the Department of Customs/Central Excise, to incorporate a name change in its L2 license. The Commissioner of Excise and the Government rejected these applications, citing violation of the Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950. The High Court ruled that since the Registrar of Companies had already approved the name change, the subsequent rejection by the Excise authorities was unwarranted.
Sundar Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sundar Dietetics Pvt. Ltd., and Sundar Diabetics Dezire v.Adyar Ananda Bhavan And Muthulakshmi ...
The plaintiff, operating under various names, sought an ad-interim injunction against the respondent for infringing two registered patents: one covering a process for making low glycemic sweets with fructose (No. 193899) and another covering the resulting product (No. 200285). The defendant challenged the validity of these patents, claiming fraud by the plaintiff. However, the court found that the plaintiff had established a prima facie case and granted the interim injunction.
Commissioner Of Central Excise v.H.K. Rolling Mills Engg. P. Ltd.
The Revenue appealed against a decision regarding whether H.K. Rolling Mills Engg. P. Ltd. was liable to pay Service Tax on license fees collected for using Thermex Cooling System technology. The Tribunal found that since the respondents were providing technical expertise, assistance, and supervision related to the patented technology, they were rendering engineering services under the Finance Act, 1994.
Indian Farmers Fertilizer Co-operative Ltd. v.Commissioner Of Central Excise
The appellant, IFFCO, challenged the demand for service tax on payments made to HALDOR TOPSOE of Denmark. The dispute centered on whether the payment was for taxable consulting engineer services or merely for the licensing of 'know-how' and technical information. The Tribunal held that since the agreement was composite, the consideration must be bifurcated, with only the portion related to technical assistance being subject to service tax.
Aia Engineering Ltd. v.Controller Of Patents And Anr.
Aia Engineering Ltd. challenged Patent No. 197257, arguing that substantive changes were made to its claims through amendments disguised as clerical errors. The initial review application was rejected by the Assistant Controller citing procedural flaws and lack of locus standi. However, the High Court intervened, finding fatal errors in the dismissal order due to violation of natural justice principles. Ultimately, the court set aside the impugned orders and remanded the matter back to the Patent Office for a fresh adjudication on merits.
Jcb India Ltd. v.Commissioner Of Service Tax
Jcb India Ltd. appealed an order from the Commissioner of Service Tax demanding significant amounts of service tax and penalties, arguing that the transaction was a transfer of technical know-how, not a rendering of services. The Tribunal examined the agreement which granted a license under patents and know-how for manufacturing licensed products.
The Jay Engineering Works Ltd. v.Sh. Ramesh Aggarwal
This case involved a composite suit filed by The Jay Engineering Works Ltd. against Sh. Ramesh Aggarwal, alleging infringement of trademarks, designs, and copyrights related to ceiling fans sold in the Middle East. The defendant challenged the court's territorial jurisdiction, arguing that since the infringing goods were manufactured and exported outside India, the Delhi High Court lacked competence for trademark and design claims. The court ultimately held that while it had jurisdiction over the copyright infringement claim, it did not possess the necessary territorial jurisdiction to entertain the suit concerning trademarks, designs, or passing off.
Novartis Ag. v.Cipla Ltd.
Cipla Ltd. opposed Novartis AG's patent application for a new crystal form of imatinib mesylate. The IPAB found that the subject matter was merely a new form of a known substance without significant enhancement in efficacy, thus failing Section 3(d). Furthermore, the court disqualified the application due to improper claiming of Swiss priority.
Samsung Electronics Company Ltd. v.Mr. G. Choudhary And Anr.
The Delhi High Court granted an interim injunction to Samsung Electronics against its distributors regarding the sale of 'grey market' ink cartridges/toners. Although the goods were genuine, they were imported outside India and did not conform to Indian market standards, leading to concerns about unauthorized distribution. The court recognized the risk of irreparable loss and appointed a Local Commissioner to inspect, seize, and audit the inventory at the defendants' premises to prevent evidence destruction.
Dhanpat Seth And Ors. v.Nil Kamal Plastic Crates Ltd.
The plaintiffs sought a temporary injunction against the respondent, alleging infringement of Patent No. 195917 for an agricultural hauling device. The court examined the claims and found that the patented device was merely an imitation of the traditional 'Kilta', lacking novelty or inventive step as per Section 2(j) of the Patents Act.
Garware-Wall Ropes Ltd. v.Mr. Anant Kanoi And Ors.
Garware-Wall Ropes Ltd. sued M/s Techfab India (Defendant No. 1) alleging infringement of their patent for a synthetic rope gabion and sought permanent injunction and damages. The defendants argued that the invention was prior art and should be revoked under Section 64 of the Patents Act, 1970.
Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax v.S.K. Dynamics (P) Ltd.
The Revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s order allowing deductions under Section 80-O. The dispute centered on whether the assessee company, M/s S.K. Dynamics (P) Ltd., was the rightful owner of patents and designs used to generate royalty income, or if they belonged solely to its Managing Director, Shri Rakesh Goel. The Tribunal ultimately dismissed the Revenue's appeal, upholding the CIT(A)'s finding that the company was the beneficial owner.
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