Judge Profile

Bench:Vibhu Bakhru

95 IP cases indexed. Covers patent, trademark matters.

Cases Presided Over

95 cases indexed | Page 3 of 4

patent mixed · Jul 21, 2022

Sandeep Kumar v.Pla Foods Private Limited & Anr.

Delhi High Court - Orders · FAO (COMM) 107/2022

The Delhi High Court addressed an appeal filed by Sandeep Kumar challenging an ex parte ad interim injunction issued by a lower Commercial Court, which restrained him from using the trademark 'CHEFFY'. The court noted that while the appellant raised issues regarding territorial jurisdiction and prior knowledge of usage, it deemed inappropriate to interfere with the existing interim order at that stage. The appeal was ultimately disposed of, allowing the original parties to advance their full contentions before the Commercial Court.

patent defendant favorable · Jul 20, 2022

Provident Housing Ltd v.Central Park Estates Pvt Ltd & Ors

Delhi High Court · FAO(OS) (COMM) 45/2020

The Delhi High Court dismissed Provident Housing Ltd's appeal, upholding the Single Judge's order that restrained its use of 'Provident Central Park'. The court found that the appellant's mark was deceptively similar to the respondents' registered trademarks, particularly because 'CENTRAL PARK' is a prominent feature in the respondent's marks. While clarifying that no exclusive right exists over the generic words 'CENTRAL PARK', the judgment affirmed that copying this prominent portion of a device mark constitutes infringement.

patent mixed · Jul 19, 2022

M/S Babaji Udyog v.Lalit Kumar

Delhi High Court - Orders · FAO (COMM) 188/2021 & CM APPL. 42089/2021, CM APPL. 1830/2022 & CM APPL. 6899/2022

The Delhi High Court issued interim directions in the trademark dispute between M/S Babaji Udyog and Lalit Kumar. The respondent was directed to modify his product's label, tagline, and general get-up to ensure no similarity with the appellant's registered marks. Concurrently, the appellant was required to submit clear copies of its trademarks. This order sets the stage for further evidence presentation in the ongoing infringement litigation.

patent defendant favorable · Jul 14, 2022

Ms Shivam Hardware Store v.Ms Century World

Delhi High Court - Orders · FAO (COMM) 102/2022 & CM APPL. 30801/2022

The Delhi High Court upheld an interim injunction granted by the Commercial Court in favor of Ms Century World against Ms Shivam Hardware Store. The dispute centered on the use of the mark 'SHIVAM CENTURY,' which was deemed deceptively similar to Ms Century World's registered marks, including 'CP CENTURY.' Despite arguments that 'CENTURY' is a common word, the court found that the prominent inclusion of this term in both marks, coupled with the similarity of goods and lack of justification for the appellant's use, warranted protection of the respondent's goodwill. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed.

patent mixed · Jul 12, 2022

Raman Kwatra & Anr. v.Kei Industries Limited

Delhi High Court - Orders · 2023/DHC/000083

The Delhi High Court overturned an interim injunction that had restrained Raman Kwatra & Anr. from using a similar trademark, 'KEI', in relation to electrical goods. The court found merit in allowing the matter to proceed further, specifically directing the lower court to examine the respondent's claim of infringement under Section 29(4) of the Trade Marks Act. This decision highlights the importance of correctly framing the legal basis for trademark infringement claims during interim proceedings.

patent mixed · May 26, 2022

Sterne India Private Limited v.Haier Appliances India Pvt Ltd

Delhi High Court - Orders · FAO (COMM) 83/2022 & CM APPL. 25270/2022

The Delhi High Court addressed an appeal filed by Sterne India Private Limited against a District Judge's order that had appointed a Local Commissioner to seize goods allegedly infringing Haier's trademark. The court noted that the original order appeared flawed because it treated the appellant as the direct seller, ignoring its role as an online marketing platform. While staying the seizure order, the High Court mandated that Sterne provide details of all sellers on its platform using the 'HAIER' brand to properly address the infringement claims.

patent plaintiff favorable · Mar 5, 2021

Vidya Mandir Classes Ltd. v.Wefrew Educations P. Ltd.

Delhi High Court - Orders · OMP(I) COMM 97/2020

The Delhi High Court granted an interim injunction in favor of Vidya Mandir Classes Ltd. against Wefrew Educations P. Ltd., finding that Vidya Mandir had a prima facie case regarding the unauthorized use of its trademarks and proprietary course materials. The court observed that Wefrew was allegedly using these assets while simultaneously claiming disassociation, causing potential irreparable harm to the petitioner. Consequently, Wefrew was immediately restrained from using any material or marks associated with Vidya Mandir Classes.

trademark defendant favorable · Oct 9, 2020

Pm Diesels Pvt Ltd v.Thukral Mechanical Works And Ors

Delhi High Court · W.P.(C) 4846/2011

The Delhi High Court dismissed the petitioner's writ petition challenging an IPAB order that rejected its request to implead the original trademark assignor. The court held that since the petitioner was questioning both the initial registration and the subsequent assignment as potentially fraudulent, the assignor (M/s Jain Industries) should have been included from the outset. Given the passage of time, the High Court found it inappropriate to allow impleadment at this late stage, thereby upholding the IPAB's decision.

patent defendant favorable · May 20, 2020

Monsanto Holdings Private Limited v.Competition Commission Of India

Delhi High Court · W.P.(C) 1776/2016 & W.P.(C) 3556/2017

Monsanto Holdings Private Limited challenged several orders issued by the Competition Commission of India (CCI) concerning allegations of unfair trade practices related to the 'trait fee' charged for using Bt. Cotton technology. The core dispute revolved around the licensing terms and recurring fees imposed by MMBL, a subsidiary in India. The Delhi High Court dismissed the petitions, finding no reason to interfere with the CCI's administrative orders, provided they were not arbitrary or unreasonable.

patent plaintiff favorable · Jul 1, 2019

Pioneer Overseas Corporation v.Chairperson, Protection Of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights and Ors.

Delhi High Court · W.P.(C) 6470/2013 & W.P.(C) 6208/2014

Pioneer Overseas Corporation challenged decisions made by the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Authority regarding the registration of Kaveri Seeds Limited's maize variety KMH50. Pioneer claimed that KMH50 was identical to its own variety, 30V92, and alleged misappropriation of germplasm. The court set aside several impugned orders and restored Pioneer's application for a DNA profiling test.

patent remanded · May 16, 2019

The Regents Of The University Of California v.Union Of India & Ors.

Delhi High Court · W.P.(C) 1163/2017

The petitioner challenged the Assistant Controller's decision to reject its patent application for 'Enzalutamide', citing lack of inventive steps. The petitioner further argued that the rejection was vitiated because the Controller failed to address or refer to crucial expert affidavits and scientific documents presented during the proceedings.

patent mixed · Feb 26, 2019

Luxembourg Brands S.A.R.L & Anr. v.G.M. Pens International Pvt. Ltd.

Delhi High Court - Orders · CS (COMM) 1120/2018 & Crl. M.A. 10583/2017, I.A. No. 3153/2018

The Delhi High Court granted an extension of five weeks to the Local Commissioner in a trademark infringement dispute involving the brand TERAMAX. The court noted that while the defendant had finally filed an affidavit regarding net revenue, it lacked necessary annexures detailing the accounts workings. Given these procedural delays and ongoing verification processes, the court allowed more time for the commissioner to submit a comprehensive report on the defendant's sales.

trademark defendant favorable · Feb 5, 2019

Ngk Spark Plug Co. Ltd. v.Union Of India & Ors.

Delhi High Court · W.P.(C) 4882/2013

Ngk Spark Plug Co. Ltd. sought to rectify the corporate name of NTK Bearings Private Limited, arguing that the company's use of 'NTK' infringed upon Ngk's registered trademark. The Delhi High Court ultimately dismissed the petition, upholding the Regional Director's rejection. The court emphasized strict adherence to statutory limitations, finding that the petitioner failed to act diligently and waited too long after becoming aware of the opposition and subsequent rejections.

trademark plaintiff favorable · Jan 25, 2019

Panchhi Petha Store v.Union Of India & Ors

Delhi High Court - Orders · W.P.(C) 773/2019

The Delhi High Court set aside an order passed by the Regional Director which rejected a trademark rectification application. The petitioner argued that the RD exceeded its jurisdiction by making a finding on the ownership of the 'Panchhi' trademark, a matter reserved for IP courts. The court agreed, stating that while the RD can examine name similarity to prevent consumer confusion, it cannot adjudicate disputed questions of trademark ownership between parties involved in ongoing litigation.

patent plaintiff favorable · Nov 26, 2018

Luxembourg Brands S.A R.L & Anr v.G.M Pens International Pvt Ltd

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 1120/2016

The Delhi High Court partially decreed the suit for trademark infringement and passing off. Despite previous settlements where the defendant agreed to cease using certain marks, the court found that the defendant continued manufacturing and selling products under the mark 'TERAMAX'. Consequently, the court imposed a penalty of ₹5 lakh on the company's directors and mandated a detailed accounting and independent audit of all net revenue earned from the infringing sales.

patent plaintiff favorable · Sep 27, 2018

Radio Next Webcastion Pvt. Ltd. v.Union Of India And Anr.

Delhi High Court · W.P.(C) 5893/2018

Radio Next Webcastion Pvt. Ltd. challenged an administrative order that declined to list its application under Section 31D of the Copyright Act before the Intellectual Property Appellate Board (IPAB). The denial was based on the absence of a dedicated technical member for copyright matters. The Delhi High Court examined whether the IPAB, which is primarily constituted under the Trade Marks Act, could exercise jurisdiction over copyright issues. The court held that due to statutory amendments, the existing Appellate Board has sufficient jurisdiction and can proceed with examining copyright applications despite the temporary vacancy in specialized membership.

patent mixed · Jul 2, 2018

Lt Foods Limited v.Heritage Foods (India) Limited

Delhi High Court · CS(OS) 1188/2011

The Delhi High Court stayed a trademark infringement suit filed by Lt Foods Limited against Heritage Foods (India) Limited. The stay was granted because both parties had pending cancellation/rectification applications concerning their respective 'HERITAGE' trademarks before the Intellectual Property Appellate Board. Crucially, the court clarified that while the main suit is stayed under Section 124 of the Trade Marks Act, this does not prevent the plaintiff from pursuing urgent interlocutory relief, such as an injunction.

patent defendant favorable · Feb 16, 2018

Sphaera Pharma, Pte. Ltd And Anr. v.Union Of India And Anr.

Delhi High Court · W.P.(C) 1469/2018

The petitioner filed a petition seeking directions to restore its Indian Patent Application (No. 3584/DELNP/2015) for examination, which had been treated as abandoned due to failure to file the request within the prescribed time limit. The court examined the mandatory nature of the statutory deadlines and ruled against the petitioner's plea for restoration.

trademark defendant favorable · Jan 5, 2018

Kellogg Company v.Pops Food Products (P) Ltd.

Delhi High Court · W.P.(C) 2828/2013

The Delhi High Court dismissed Kellogg Company's appeal against the Intellectual Property Appellate Board's decision to remove its 'POPS' trademark from the register. The core issue was non-use, as the petitioner failed to provide evidence of bona fide use in India since 1989, despite claiming international adoption and goodwill. The court upheld the IPAB's finding that a prolonged lack of domestic commercial activity negates the right to maintain registration under Section 47 of the Trademarks Act.

patent dismissed · Dec 20, 2017

J.C. Bamford Excavators Limited & Anr. v.Bull Machines Pvt. Ltd.

Delhi High Court · CS(OS) 2934/2011

The plaintiffs sued the defendant alleging imminent infringement of copyrights in component drawings and registered designs related to their 3DX Backhoe Loader. The defendant filed applications seeking dismissal of the suit on the grounds that it lacked a cause of action, particularly after the plaintiffs voluntarily withdrew an injunction order. The court dismissed the defendant's applications, noting that the issues required a full trial.

patent plaintiff favorable · Nov 6, 2017

Praveen Kumar Maakar v.Union Of India And Anr

Delhi High Court · W.P.(C) 1625/2017

The Delhi High Court ruled in favor of the trademark applicant, Praveen Kumar Maakar, setting aside an order that deemed his application for 'FRONTIER BAKERY' abandoned. The core issue was whether he received a Notice of Opposition filed by M/s Frontier Bakery Pvt. Ltd. Despite evidence showing dispatch to a related service, the Court accepted the petitioner's claim that he never received the notice. Consequently, the applicant was granted an eight-week window to file his counter-statement.

trademark defendant favorable · Nov 3, 2017

Vivek Kochher & Anr v.M/S Kyk Corporation Ltd & Anr

Delhi High Court · W.P.(C) 2496/2012

The Delhi High Court dismissed the petition filed by Vivek Kochher & Anr challenging an Intellectual Property Appellate Board (IPAB) order that rectified the trademark 'KYK'. The court upheld the finding that the petitioners failed to provide sufficient evidence demonstrating continuous commercial use of the mark since the dates claimed in their registration applications. Consequently, the court affirmed the IPAB's conclusion that the original registration was obtained based on a false statement and fraud, favoring the respondent, KYK Corp.

trademark mixed · Jul 17, 2017

Modi- Mundipharma Pvt. Ltd. v.Union Of India & Anr.

Delhi High Court · W.P.(C) 10373/2015

The Delhi High Court addressed a challenge to the Intellectual Property Appellate Board's (IPAB) decision to de-register the trademark 'FECONTIN' due to alleged non-use. The court found that the IPAB overlooked a crucial fact: 'FECONTIN' was registered as an associated mark of 'FECONTIN F'. Citing Section 55(1) of the Trade Marks Act, the High Court held that the use of an associated trade mark can be accepted as equivalent to the use of the primary mark. Consequently, the court set aside the IPAB's order and remanded the matter for a fresh hearing.

patent plaintiff favorable · Jul 10, 2017

Tryton Medical Inc. v.Union Of India & Ors.

Delhi High Court · W.P.(C) 195/2017

Tryton Medical Inc. challenged the refusal by the Controller of Patents to examine its National Phase Patent Application, which had been rejected due to a minor delay in filing. The petitioner argued that the Intellectual Property Appellate Board (IPAB) had previously allowed the appeal and directed the Controller to proceed with examination. The Delhi High Court ruled in favor of the petitioner, mandating compliance with the IPAB's orders.

patent plaintiff favorable · Dec 15, 2016

Tata Sons Limited v.Ram Niwas & Ors

Delhi High Court · CS (COMM) 1603/2016

The Delhi High Court ruled in favor of Tata Sons Limited, granting permanent injunctions against Ram Niwas & Ors for trademark infringement and passing off. The court found that the defendants were deceptively using the mark 'TATA' and the domain name 'www.tatapackers.com' to associate themselves with the well-known TATA brand in the transport and logistics sector. Furthermore, the defendants were ordered to transfer the infringing domain name to Tata Sons Limited.

patent defendant favorable · Aug 29, 2016

M/S Stellar Information Technology Private Ltd v.Mr Rakesh Kumar & Ors

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 482/2016

The Plaintiff, a data recovery company, filed an application seeking an interim injunction against its former employees (Defendants) for allegedly using confidential information, trade secrets, and client lists to compete with the Plaintiff. The Defendants argued that any restrictive covenants in their employment agreements were void under Section 27 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, leading the court to dismiss the application.

patent defendant favorable · Mar 30, 2016

Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) v.Competition Commission Of India

Delhi High Court · W.P.(C) 464/2014 & 1006/2014

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson challenged the orders passed by the Competition Commission of India (CCI), which had initiated investigations based on complaints from Micromax and Intex. The core dispute revolved around whether the CCI possessed jurisdiction to examine claims related to royalty payments for Standard Essential Patents (SEPs). Ericsson argued that patent-related royalty issues fall exclusively under the Patents Act, 1970, not the Competition Act, 2002. The Delhi High Court ultimately dismissed the writ petitions, affirming the jurisdictional boundaries of the CCI in this context.

patent plaintiff favorable · Mar 26, 2015

Ashim Ghosh v.The Controller Of Patents

Delhi High Court · W.P.(C) 7798/2014

The petitioner challenged the Controller's action of treating his patent application (No. 1350/DEL/2007) as 'Deemed to be Withdrawn'. The withdrawal was based on the assumption that the request for examination was not made within the prescribed period, despite the petitioner having filed Form-18 correctly and within the time limit. The court found that the clerical error in the covering letter did not invalidate the timely filing of the substantive examination request.

patent defendant favorable · Jan 9, 2015

Maharashtra Hybrid Seed Co. v.Union Of India And Anr

Delhi High Court · W.P.(C) 4330/2012 (and others)

The petitioners challenged an order by the Registrar, PPV&FR Authority, which held that parent lines of known hybrid varieties could not be registered as 'new' plant varieties. The core issue was whether the development and sale of hybrid seeds from these parent lines invalidated the novelty claim for the original parental lines.

patent defendant favorable · Jan 9, 2015

Maharashtra Hybrid Seed Co. v.Union Of India And Anr

Delhi High Court · W.P.(C) 4330/2012 (and others)

The petitioners challenged an order by the Registrar of PPVFR Authority which held that parent lines of known hybrid varieties could not be registered as 'new' plant varieties. The core issue was whether these parent lines retained novelty despite the commercial use and sale of resulting hybrid seeds.

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