Entertainment — India Copyright Cases
60 decisions indexed
Page 2 of 2 · 60 total
M/S. K.R.C.D. (I) Pvt. Ltd. v.Commnr. Of Central Excise, Mumbai
The dispute concerned whether the royalty paid for music embedded in master CDs should be included in the assessable value when M/S. K.R.C.D. (I) Pvt. Ltd. manufactured duplicate CDs on a job work basis. The appellant argued that since they only copied the content and did not exploit the intellectual property, no royalty could be charged. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the appellant.
Mr.Veeramani Kannan v.M/s Super Audio (Madras) Private Limited
The singer (plaintiff) sued the music company (defendant) alleging that the defendant commercially exploited and streamed songs from the album 'Shiva Murugan Paamalai' without permission or royalties, violating the performer's rights under Section 38A of the Copyright Act. The defendant argued that the plaintiff had assigned all his performance rights for a lump sum consideration in an agreement dated 15.04.2015.
K.R.Ravi Rathinam v.The Director General of Police, and others (listed as R.1 to R.11)
The appellant claimed his story 'Mullai Vanam 999', which he uploaded to YouTube in 2013, was illegally used and infringed upon in the film 'Lingaa' by respondents 7, 8, 10, and 11. The court initially held that a writ petition was not the proper remedy for such private disputes. However, considering the circumstances, the court directed the seventh respondent to deposit Rs. 10 Crores and allowed the release of the film 'LINGAA' upon initial deposit.
K.R. Ravi Rathinam v.The Director General Of Police and others
The petitioner, K.R. Ravi Rathinam, filed a Writ Petition seeking a detailed inquiry by police authorities into the alleged theft and unauthorized use of his story ('Mullai Vanam 999') in another film ('Linga'). The court dismissed the petition, holding that the dispute was private and that the appropriate remedy for intellectual property claims is through a Civil Suit or Criminal Law proceedings, not under Article 226.
Saregama India Ltd. v.Alkesh Gupta & Ors.
The petitioners filed for interim relief seeking orders to restrain websites from streaming their copyrighted sound recordings. The respondents argued that personal use is permitted and ISPs should not act as watchdogs. The Court found infringement occurred through commercial exploitation via streaming and directed an injunction against the specified websites.
Ramesh Sippy v.Shaan Ranjeet Uttamsingh and others (Defendant Nos. 1 to 9)
Ramesh Sippy filed a suit claiming to be the author and first owner of the copyright and Author's Special Rights in the film 'Sholay' and related films. He sought a temporary injunction against defendants who were dealing with or disposing of rights related to 'Sholay', including its 3D version. The court ultimately denied the ad-interim relief, finding that the Plaintiff failed to make out a prima facie case.
R.K.Productions Pvt. Ltd. v.M/s.N.K.Theatres Pvt. Ltd.
R.K.Productions Pvt. Ltd. (Plaintiff/Appellant) sued M/s.N.K.Theatres Pvt. Ltd. (Defendant No. 1) for copyright infringement related to the Telugu dubbing and remake rights of its movie '3', after the Defendant failed to pay the final installment amount due under the assignment agreement. The Defendant filed an application seeking arbitration, arguing that all disputes should be referred to arbitration. The High Court allowed the appeal, holding that since the suit involves complex issues mixing payment dispute with copyright infringement against multiple parties, it cannot be bifurcated for arbitration.
Vodafone India Limited v.M/S. R.K. Productions Pvt Ltd
The suits were filed regarding the unauthorized copying, recording, reproduction, and distribution of cinematograph films '3' and 'Dhammu'. The court upheld the maintainability of the John Doe suits and clarified that the interim injunction was limited to blocking specific infringing URLs rather than entire websites. All applications seeking to vacate the existing interim orders were dismissed.
Super Cassettes Industries Limited v.Mr Chintamani Rao & Ors.
Super Cassettes Industries Limited and Yashraj Films Private Limited filed suits alleging that India TV (represented by Mr Chintamani Rao & Ors.) had unauthorizedly broadcasted and exploited their copyrighted cinematographic films and sound recordings. The plaintiffs sought permanent injunctions to restrain the defendants from further infringement.
M/s. Super Cassettes Industries Limited v.M/s. Sri Ganesh Video
The plaintiff, M/s. Super Cassettes Industries Limited (T-Series), filed a suit seeking permanent injunction and damages against defendants for illegally manufacturing and marketing VCDs of three specific Kannada films (Parvathi Kalyana, Sampathige Saval, Giri Kanye) which the plaintiff claimed to have acquired exclusive copyright rights over. The court found that the defendants willfully infringed the plaintiff's copyright and consequently decreed the suit in favor of the plaintiff.
Entertainment Network India Ltd v.Super Cassettes Industries Ltd & Ors.
This appeal challenged various orders passed by a single Judge and the Copyright Board concerning copyright works. The core legal issue addressed was whether an order passed by one tribunal or court could be automatically applied as a precedent to another case, especially where the factual matrix differed.
Sheila Cine Arts v.Gemini Pictures Circuits Private Limited
The plaintiff, a cine film production firm, sued the respondent (a laboratory) for damages after copies of their film 'Manasu' were illegally pirated from the laboratory. The trial court dismissed the suit, but the High Court appellate bench found that the defendant's employees were involved in video piracy and held them vicariously liable.
Super Cassettes Industries Ltd. v.Hamar Television Network Pvt. Ltd.
The plaintiff, Super Cassettes Industries Ltd., sought an injunction against the defendants for infringing its copyright in a large repertoire of musical works and sound recordings. The defendants raised defenses including lack of substantiality and fair use/fair dealing under Section 52 of the Copyright Act, 1957.
K.S.Gita v.Vision Time India Pvt. Ltd.
K.S.Gita, claiming ownership of the copyright in the literary work 'THANGAM/BANGARAM/GANGA', filed appeals against orders dismissing her applications for temporary injunctions and royalty payments regarding the teleserial 'THANGAM'. The court examined the claims of infringement and financial reliefs sought by the plaintiff.
Lahari Recording Company Limited v.Music Master Audio Video Manufacturing Co.(P) Ltd.
Lahari Recording Company Limited filed a suit seeking declaration of its ownership over audio rights and permanent injunction against infringement. The appellant/5th defendant challenged the grant of permanent injunction, arguing that it had stopped manufacturing cassettes after the assignment period expired. The High Court set aside the injunction granted by the single judge, finding no conclusive evidence of post-expiry exploitation.
Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd. v.Mr. Gajendra Singh And Ors.
Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd. filed a suit seeking perpetual injunction and damages against defendants for infringing its copyright in the television game show "Titan Antakshari" and passing off its competing show, "Antakshari - The Great Challenge," as associated with Zee's program. The court addressed the interim relief sought by the Plaintiff.
Urmi Juvekar Chiang v.Global Broadcast News Limited
The Plaintiff, a script-writer, claimed that the Defendants were infringing her copyright and breaching confidentiality by broadcasting a program titled 'Summer Showdown'. The Plaintiff asserted that this program was based on her original literary work, the concept note for 'Work in Progress', which she had shared with the Defendants. The Court granted an ad-interim injunction restraining the Defendants from further infringement or breach of confidence.
Raj Video Vision v.S.A. Rajkannu
Raj Video Vision filed suits claiming ownership of the limited copyright in the Tamil film 'Mahanadhi'. The dispute centered on whether an earlier assignment agreement granted video rights also encompassed broadcasting rights via satellite television. The High Court set aside the trial court's findings, ruling that the initial agreement conferred the right to uplink through satellite.
In House Productions Pvt. Ltd. v.Meediya Plus
In House Productions Pvt. Ltd. appealed against a single judge's order rejecting applications for interim injunction. The petitioner sought to prevent the respondent, Meediya Plus, from continuing production or telecasting the serial 'Vikramadityan' due to alleged breach of an MOU. The High Court dismissed the appeals, upholding the lower court's finding that irreparable loss was not established and the balance of convenience did not favor the appellant.
Time Warner Entertainment Co. L.P. v.R.P.G. Netcom Ltd.
The plaintiffs, film production companies incorporated in the USA, filed a suit alleging unauthorized duplication and exhibition of their films on the defendant's cable network. The defendant challenged the court's jurisdiction by seeking return of the plaint. The Delhi High Court rejected the application, holding that specific averments regarding Plaintiff No. 1 having a local office in Delhi were sufficient to confer territorial jurisdiction under Section 62(2) of the Copyright Act.
Joint Commissioner Of Income Tax v.The Gramophone Co. Of India Ltd.
The Revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s decision that deleted an addition of Rs. 4 crores made by the AO concerning the transfer of copyrights of 690 film songs to a subsidiary for Rs. 6 crores. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s view, stating that suspicion cannot be the sole basis for fixing tax liability and the AO cannot substitute his estimated price over the actual consideration received.
Mr. Anil Gupta And Anr. v.Mr. Kunal Dasgupta And Ors.
The plaintiffs claimed that they had conceived and registered the unique concept 'Swayamvar,' a real-life reality TV program focused on spouse selection through matchmaking. The plaintiffs alleged that the defendants, having been privy to this confidential concept, were planning to launch a similar show titled 'Shubh Vivah.'
Lahari Recording Company Private Limited v.Sourabh Marketing And Agencies Private Limited
The dispute arose from a contract where the plaintiff (copyright owner) assigned universal rights to certain film and non-film titles to the defendant. The suit was filed by the defendant seeking relief related to this assignment. The core legal issue before the High Court was whether the Civil Court's jurisdiction was barred by Section 19-A of the Copyright Act, 1957.
Banwarilal H. Khaitan v.P.L.A. Exports Pvt. Ltd.
The plaintiff filed a suit seeking a declaration that he was the exclusive copyright holder of the film 'SARPHIRA' and an injunction against the defendants for infringing this copyright through telecasting. The dispute centered on contractual agreements regarding rights assignment, non-payment of consideration, and subsequent unauthorized exploitation by satellite channels.
Aasia Industrial Technologies Ltd. v.Ambience Space Sellers Ltd.
The plaintiffs, exclusive licensees of programs on Zee TV Channel, challenged the defendants (cable network operators) for blanking out/interrupting the signal and substituting local advertisements. The core issue was whether these actions violated their rights under copyright and passing off.
Beena Misra v.S.K. Jain And Ors.
The appellant (Beena Misra) appealed against an order that restrained her from selling or disposing of prints of the Hindi feature film "DO YAAR". The respondent filed a suit seeking declaration and permanent injunction, which was allowed by the Trial Court. The High Court set aside this order, holding that the suit was barred under Section 32 of the Arbitration Act.
Gramophone Company Of India Ltd. v.Birendra Bahadur Pandey & Ors.
The appellant company suspected that pre-recorded cassettes being imported into India en route to Nepal were unauthorized reproductions of its copyrighted records. The High Court Division Bench held there was no 'importation' because the goods were destined for Nepal, but the Supreme Court ruled that 'import' includes transit across the country. Consequently, the judgment of the Division Bench was set aside.
State Of Madras v.A.L.S. Productions
The State of Madras challenged the Sales Tax Appellate Tribunal's finding that contracts between producers (assessees) and advertisers were 'works contracts,' not sales. The dispute centered on whether the production and supply of advertisement films constituted a taxable sale under the Madras General Sales Tax Act, 1959. The court ultimately agreed with the Tribunal, holding that since the advertiser retained ownership and exploitation rights under the Copyright Act, the contract was a service agreement.
A.V. Meiyappan v.Commissioner Of Commercial Taxes
A film producer challenged assessments made by commercial tax authorities who sought to include payments received for leasing exploitation rights of his films as assessable sales turnover. The petitioner argued that these were not sales of goods but realizations of copyrighted rights, falling outside the scope of the Sales Tax Act. The court ruled in favor of the petitioner, holding that no sales turnover was involved and thus the tax and penalty levies were illegal.
A.V. Meiyappan v.The Commissioner Of Commercial Taxes
A film producer challenged assessments made by the Commercial Taxes Authority, which sought to include payments received from leasing film exploitation rights as taxable sales turnover. The petitioner argued that these were realizations of intangible copyright rights, not sales of goods. The court ruled in favor of the petitioner, holding that since no sale of goods was involved, the tax and penalty levies were illegal.
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